Product Guides

Tax-aware migration strategies Advisors have three options when migrating a client to a different portfolio or changing their allocation -- each with its own tax-optimization strategy. A tax-aware approach that may reduce short-term gains and limit wash sales When this strategy is selected, the client’s goal will be migrated in a tax-optimized way. For taxable accounts, we’ll seek to sell tax lots that are at a loss or have experienced long-term capital gains, but will continue to hold, when possible, tax lots with short-term gains until they either become long-term gains or become losses. For tax-advantaged accounts, we will migrate without regard to embedded capital gains. Regardless of account type, we will prioritize reducing wash sales that could lead to permanently disallowed losses for securities held at Betterment. For this strategy, it is important to remember that the account may have high drift in the short run, but if rebalancing is on Betterment’s algorithms will typically rebalance available losses or long-term gains as they arise (subject to any customized drift settings or gains allowance on your client’s account), as long as the security sales involved will not cause any disallowed losses. Set Target Only Selecting this migration strategy will disable automated rebalancing in client taxable and tax coordinated goals assigned to the portfolio. While rebalancing is off, the client’s goal will be transitioned to the new target portfolio by buying underweight securities with cash deposits and dividend reinvestments, while selling overweight securities to fund withdrawals. This election will often result in high drift, especially if the portfolio or allocation change involves a significant change in composition of the portfolio’s holdings. You can re-enable automated rebalancing from your client’s household page or by contacting us at support@bettermentadvisorsolutions.com. If you wish to further manage tax impact, you can also set a gains allowance for your client’s goal prior to re-enabling rebalancing. To learn more about how a gains allowance operates in client accounts, please review our smart transitions disclosure. Rebalance with no tax-impact constraints For this migration strategy, the client’s goal will be rebalanced as soon as possible to the target portfolio. Betterment will perform this rebalance in a tax-optimized way to the extent possible, but we will not delay selling shares even if doing so could lead to a more optimal tax outcome. Choosing this option could lead to the realization of wash sales for securities that have been recently sold. After trading is complete on the change, the account will typically be 100% in balance with the target portfolio. For each of these migration strategy options, Betterment’s Tax-Impact Preview feature is available in the individual client goal migration flow so that the advisor may see an estimation of the effects of the selection. Note that Tax-Impact Preview is not available for bulk portfolio updates.

FAQ: Custom Portfolios for Advisors Build your own custom model portfolios while leveraging all of Betterment’s sophisticated portfolio management features. What are custom model portfolios? The Betterment Advisor Solutions platform allows advisors to customize portfolios ETFs, single stocks, and mutual funds, while maintaining access to Betterment’s suite of automated features including: automated rebalancing tax-loss harvesting asset location / tax coordinated portfolios tax-optimized sales for withdrawals How do I create custom model portfolios for my clients? To get started, log into your dashboard and navigate to Portfolios > Create a portfolio > Custom portfolio. Follow the prompts in the module to create securities groups, determine risk levels for your portfolio, and more. What are the program requirements? There are no asset minimums or additional fees required to build custom portfolios. I have more questions - who can I talk to and where can I learn more? Please fill out this form, and our team will follow up with you. Security Selection: What securities are supported? At this time, we support ETFs, mutual funds, and single stocks. What ETFs are supported? Almost all ETFs are supported, as long as there is sufficient liquidity and trading volume. How many different asset allocations can be included in one portfolio? For each custom portfolio, firms can define anywhere from 1 to 25 asset allocations. Betterment Automated Features: What is Tax Loss Harvesting (TLH)? How does this feature work with custom model portfolios? Tax loss harvesting is the practice of selling a security that has experienced a loss—and then buying a similar asset to replace it. The switch does two things: it allows the investor to realize, or “harvest”, a valuable loss while keeping the portfolio balanced at the desired allocation. Capital losses can lower your clients’ tax bill by offsetting gains and reducing ordinary taxable income up to $3000 per year. The custom model portfolios program allows firms to designate a primary, secondary, and IRA secondary ETF ticker for each asset class to be used for TLH. How does Tax Coordination work? Tax Coordination is designed for investors who are saving for retirement in more than one type of account, including taxable accounts, traditional IRAs, or Roth IRAs generally with the same time horizon. Once you set it up, Betterment will look across all of the accounts grouped under retirement and automatically reorganize which assets are held in which accounts. Of these three types of accounts, each are taxed differently: (1) taxable accounts, (2) traditional IRAs or 401(k)s, and (3) Roth IRAs or 401(k)s. With Tax-Coordination, the assets are then arranged (unequally) across all coordinated accounts to help maximize the after-tax performance of the overall portfolio. We do this in a way that keeps the overall allocation the same while boosting after-tax returns. We've outlined the potential benefits of Tax Coordination and some reasons you may not want to use it here. For more information on our estimates and Tax Coordination generally, see full disclosure here. How does Betterment rebalance client portfolios? How does automated rebalancing work? More information about Betterment's automated rebalancing feature is available here. What capital market assumptions are used for balance and spending power projections? Firms can input their own capital market assumptions, or Betterment's team can provide assumptions.